Legal and ethical issues surrounding physician-assisted suicides

Sample Answer

Physician-assisted suicide (PAS), also known as medical aid in dying (MAID) or physician-assisted dying (PAD), is a deeply complex and contentious issue, sitting at the intersection of individual autonomy, medical ethics, and societal values. It refers to a situation where a physician provides a terminally ill patient with the means (typically a prescription for a lethal dose of medication) to end their own life, at the patient's voluntary and informed request. This is distinct from euthanasia, where the physician directly administers the lethal agent.

Legal and Ethical Issues Surrounding Physician-Assisted Suicide

The debate surrounding PAS is multi-faceted, involving a myriad of legal and ethical considerations:

Ethical Issues:

Sanctity of Life vs. Patient Autonomy/Relief of Suffering:

Sanctity of Life (Opposition): A core argument against PAS is the belief in the inherent value and dignity of all human life, regardless of suffering or prognosis. Opponents argue that intentionally ending a life, even with consent, devalues human life and fundamentally conflicts with the physician's traditional role as a healer dedicated to preserving life. Many religious perspectives strongly uphold this principle, viewing life as a gift from a divine being.