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True or false?
1) Antigen-binding sites are located within Fc regions
2) Isolated Fab fragments are produced naturally
3) IgG are dimers
4) In IgE, the Fc part is attached to mast cells and basophils
5) Complement system is activated by IgM and IgG
6) Fc receptors are cell surface proteins, to which Fab fragments are attached
7) Linear epitopes are present on non-denatured proteins
8) Kappa (κ) chain, and lambda (λ) chain are two types of light chain
9) Polyclonal antibodies are produced by hybridomas
10) Immunoglobulins can be either membrane receptors or secreted antibodies
11) Еach B cell is producing immunoglobulin of a single specificity
12) Ig heavy and light chain genes consist of multiple gene segments
13) V(D)J recombination of gene segments is the second step in gene rearrangements
14) Mature lymphocytes are those that completed their development
15) Mature lymphocytes are never naïve cells
16) Affinity maturation is the process by which activated B cells produce antibodies with increased affinity for antigen
17) T cell-independent activation results in production of antibodies with higher affinity
18) Plasmablasts – differentiated B cells that did not go through the second step of differentiation
19) Plasma cells secrete IgM
20) Memory B cells are dormant
21) Breg cells are immunosuppressive
22) T cells mature in the thymus
23) Helper T cells are CD4+
24) Memory T cells are always CD4+
25) TCRs are always membrane-bound
26) TCRs also undergo somatic hypermutation
27) The binding between TCR and antigen peptides is degenerate
28) γδ T cells require MHC presentation of peptide epitopes
29) CD3 is a unique marker of B-lymphocytes
30) All cells are professional antigen-presenting cells
31) MHC molecules mediate interactions of leukocytes with other leukocytes or with body cells
32) The human MHC complex is called the HLA (human leukocyte antigen)
33) CD8+ cytotoxic T cells recognize antigens only within MHC class I molecules
34) MHC II molecules present antigens only from extracellular pathogens
35) MHC I molecules normally occur only on professional antigen-presenting cells
36) β2 microglobulin is necessary for cell surface expression of MHC class I
37) MHC class II can be conditionally expressed by all cell types
38) MHC class II molecules are expressed very early during the development of B cells
39) Bone marrow stromal cells secrete cytokines that regulate development and differentiation
of blood cells and their progenitors
40) Immature B-cells with self-reactive BCR quickly leave bone marrow
41) Receptor editing is one of the mechanisms to prevent formation of B-lymphocytes with self-reactive BCR
42) Only those B cells, whose BCR do not recognize autoantigens, can leave the bone marrow

Sample Answer

Compelling correspondence is essential to the achievement all things considered but since of the changing idea of the present working environments, successful correspondence turns out to be more troublesome, and because of the numerous impediments that will permit beneficiaries to acknowledge the plan of the sender It is restricted. Misguided judgments.In spite of the fact that correspondence inside the association is rarely completely open, numerous straightforward arrangements can be executed to advance the effect of these hindrances.

Concerning specific contextual analysis, two significant correspondence standards, correspondence channel determination and commotion are self-evident. This course presents the standards of correspondence, the act of general correspondence, and different speculations to all the more likely comprehend the correspondence exchanges experienced in regular daily existence. The standards and practices that you learn in this course give the premise to additionally learning and correspondence.

This course starts with an outline of the correspondence cycle, the method of reasoning and hypothesis. In resulting modules of the course, we will look at explicit use of relational connections in close to home and expert life. These incorporate relational correspondence, bunch correspondence and dynamic, authoritative correspondence in the work environment or relational correspondence. Rule of Business Communication In request to make correspondence viable, it is important to follow a few rules and standards. Seven of them are fundamental and applicable, and these are clear, finished, brief, obliging, right, thought to be, concrete. These standards are frequently called 7C for business correspondence. The subtleties of these correspondence standards are examined underneath: Politeness Principle: When conveying, we should build up a cordial relationship with every individual who sends data to us.

To be inviting and polite is indistinguishable, and politeness requires an insightful and amicable activity against others. Axioms are notable that gracious “pay of graciousness is the main thing to win everything”. Correspondence staff ought to consistently remember this. The accompanying standards may assist with improving courtesy:Preliminary considering correspondence with family All glad families have the mystery of progress. This achievement originates from a strong establishment of closeness and closeness. Indeed, through private correspondence these cozy family connections become all the more intently. Correspondence is the foundation of different affiliations, building solid partners of obedient devotion, improving family way of life, and assisting with accomplishing satisfaction (Gosche, p. 1). In any case, so as to keep up an amicable relationship, a few families experienced tumultuous encounters. Correspondence in the family is an intricate and alluring marvel. Correspondence between families isn’t restricted to single messages between families or verbal correspondence.

It is a unique cycle that oversees force, closeness and limits, cohesiveness and flexibility of route frameworks, and makes pictures, topics, stories, ceremonies, rules, jobs, making implications, making a feeling of family life An intelligent cycle that makes a model. This model has passed ages. Notwithstanding the view as a family and family automatic framework, one of the greatest exploration establishments in between family correspondence centers around a family correspondence model. Family correspondence model (FCP) hypothesis clarifies why families impart in their own specific manner dependent on one another ‘s psychological direction. Early FCP research established in media research is keen on how families handle broad communications data. Family correspondence was perceived as an exceptional scholastic exploration field by the National Communications Association in 1989. Family correspondence researchers were at first impacted by family research, social brain science, and relational hypothesis, before long built up the hypothesis and began research in a family framework zeroed in on a significant job. Until 2001, the primary issue of the Family Communication Research Journal, Family Communication Magazine, was given. Family correspondence is more than the field of correspondence analysts in the family. Examination on family correspondence is normally done by individuals in brain science, humanism, and family research, to give some examples models. However, as the popular family correspondence researcher Leslie Baxter stated, it is the focal point of this intelligent semantic creation measure making the grant of family correspondence special. In the field of in-home correspondence, correspondence is normally not founded on autonomous messages from one sender to one beneficiary, yet dependent on the dynamic interdependency of data shared among families It is conceptualized. The focal point of this methodology is on the shared trait of semantic development inside family frameworks. As such, producing doesn’t happen in vacuum, however it happens in a wide scope of ages and social exchange.

Standards are rules end up being followed when performing work to agree to a given objective. Hierarchical achievement relies significantly upon compelling correspondence. So as to successfully impart, it is important to follow a few standards and rules. Coming up next are rules to guarantee powerful correspondence: clearness: lucidity of data is a significant guideline of correspondence. For beneficiaries to know the message plainly, the messages ought to be sorted out in a basic language. To guarantee that beneficiaries can without much of a stretch comprehend the importance of the message, the sender needs to impart unmistakably and unhesitatingly so the beneficiary can plainly and unquestionably comprehend the data.>

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