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Determinism vs. Free Will

  1. “Our choices are influenced by many factors, such as social and cultural factors. Many feel
    that free will is an illusion because in most cases we simply can't do what we want,
    and in fact in many cases we often do what we don't want, because we know it is the
    "right choice". Is that really a choice then? What is interesting is that as the human
    genome project becomes more sophisticated, we many find that many of our actions that
    we consider free will are really determined by our biology. For example, there are genes
    that have been uncovered for risk taking. This may explain why some people take undue
    risks, or participate in extreme or dangerous sports, etc. If that is the case, then are those
    actions free will or determined?”
  2. “Some argue that determinism does negate the idea of free will because free will implies
    that everyone has the right to choose between right and wrong and this is not always the
    case. Determinism shows that it is not always so simple and that often times while some
    individuals have more than one option to choose from, others do not have as many options
    and if they do they may not be as good of options as others may have. Do you think that
    if individuals from the same background, were given the same choices if they would
    choose the same option and if it would be a good option?”
    PROMPT 2 –
    Social Disorganization Theory
  3. There have been many studies that have been used to show that that delinquency and crime
    tend to be confined to certain areas, and that criminal behavior persists in these areas for
    many generations. Furthermore, access to criminal roles depends upon first hand contact
    with others from whom the necessary values and skills may be learned. Also, for those who
    come from areas where this type of learning is unavailable, it will become more difficult
    for those people to gain access to stable criminal careers, even if they were motivated to
    do so. For example, if I decided that I wanted to rob a bank, I would have no idea how to
    go about doing this. I don't have the skills or the opportunity to engage in this activity.
    However, a person whom associates with people who already engage in this activity have
    more opportunity. For example, in the TV series “Breaking Bad”, it showed the process of
    how a mild mannered school teacher became a hardened criminal meth dealer. His first
    step was to reach out to a former student who he knew dealt with drugs. What do you
    think of this theory based on opportunity?

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