Democracies in the 21st century

1) Which social theorist would best explain democracies in the 21st century? Why?
2) During the COVID-19 pandemic, work (from certain jobs transitioning to work-from-home to unpaid labor within family units) has drastically changed. Do you think these changes will exacerbate inequalities post-pandemic, or is this change an opportunity to reorganize work in a more equitable way? Explain your answer.